Search This Blog

Sunday, September 25, 2011

Day Thirty Six

Chatting online with my neice Julia who now now lives in Northern France I was told that she has two swords that belonged to Fitzmaurice Creighton, my great grandfather.  This started me off on another series of enquiries.  I decided to Google Fitzmaurice deVere Creighton, his son, also a military man

I had previously researched him, on Day Seven of the Chronicles,  but this search turned up new insights.  This excerpt from The London Gazette reveals not only that deVere had been ADC to the Sultan of Johore but more intriguingly that his full name was Fitzmaurice deVere Pennefather Creighton.  A check of the UK Birth Deaths and Marriages records confirmed that this was in fact his full name.  But why "Pennefather"?.  An unusual name and perhaps a clue to who Fitzmaurice's mother was.  Could it be that Fitzmaurice gave his first son the names of his mother's family.  Is there any record of a Pennefather or a deVere Pennefather or even better a Fitzmaurice deVere Pennefather?

Another search produced even more surprising results. Which I will post tomorrow.

Sunday, September 11, 2011

Day Thirty Five

New Informatiuon coming soon on William Abraham Creighton of Creightons Creek, Victoria in Australia.  1849

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Sunday, September 4, 2011

Day Thirty Three

Time flies  and I have been remiss in recording the history of my family.  It is time now to return to the quest.

Jen Creighton, my mother, was born one hundred years ago today, September 4, 1911 in Alligator Creek, North Queensland.  Her father Harold Havindon Cordingley was at that time a proprietor of the North Queensland Meat Export Company, a company established by his father Thomas Cordingley in 1896.  The sale in 1913 of this company to the American company, Swifts,  financed the purchase of the grazing property, Mihi, in New England.

The illustration, shows the meat-works at Alligator Creek and is from the recently published history of Thomas Cordingley, written by Gweneth Cordingley.  The book gives a detailed account of the life of my great grandfather, who arrived in Australia in 1866 to work as a "technologist" at  Charles Tindall's Ramornie meatworks and of his significant role in the establishment of the Australian meat industry.

Sunday, July 17, 2011

Day Thirty Two

Writing the post about Mary Hervey got me in the mind to explore more about the women in my family.  Although I have tended to concemtrate on my father's line, the patrilineage , I decided to explore the matrineage.  My mother's  grandmother was Emily Frances Windsor and I still carry that Windsor name. It was clearly felt to be important. So I kept exploring

Emily's brother , Richard Other Windsor, discovered in 1903 that he had inherited the title Earl of Plymouth.  So he trotted off to London but decided that as he was just a lawyer he really didn,t have the financial resources to take on the responsibilities of being an Earl. Apparently he did a deal where it seems he got a bit of a "payout" and the title then went to the Windsor-Clive branch of the family. They are still the Earls of Plymouth.

I decided to go online and hunt out the Other Windsor ancestors.  The Other Windsor family line is easy to trace and goes straight back to 1004 AD in England. And that is when it gets really interesting. Until 1004 the family was known simply as Windsor, an ancient Anglo Saxon family who controlled the fortified hill where Windsor Castle now stands. They had probably been based there since the days of the Roman Empire; this was a crucial strategic position.  But as the new millenium approached the Windsor line was in danger of extinction.  There was no male heir.  There was however a formidable Windsor woman running the show.  A marriage was needed to continue the line.  And the solution would come from Italy


Other Gheradini, who was the nineteenth Duke of Tuscany, born in Florence in 967AD, married the Windsor matriarch in 1004.  He took up the name Windsor and their children became the Other Windsors.  The next generation of Other Windsors teamed up with William the Conqueror after the Norman Conquest in 1066.  William eventually assumed ownership of the fortified hill building a castle there, whilst the Other Windsors moved a few miles down the road to Stanwell, where members of the family still lived almost a thousand years later when Emily's brother, living in Toorak in Melbourne inherited the title Earl of Plymouth.  The Gheradini family, Dukes of Tuscany, from whence came the Other part of his name, claim descent from Helen of Troy.  Now that is a matrilineage.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Day Thirty One

The details regarding the birth of my great-great grandfather Abraham Creighton have long been shrouded in secrecy and controversy.  One of those secrets has been the identity of his mother; yet another scandal wiped from the official records, yet another story that dared not reveal itself.

In the early 1980's I spent some periods of time with my much-loved aunt Joey in London and she told me of what she knew about these events.  She told me also of a visit she had herself made to  the National Portrait Gallery of Ireland in Dublin. She had gone there to find a portrait of some personal significance.  But before she had located the portrait an elderly attendant walked up to her, smiling and stated emphatically  "You'd be from Erne then".  My aunt apparently had replied that in a way, "Yes, you could say that."  My aunt Joey  then inquired why had he asked.  The attendant said nothing and lead my aunt to a room containing the very portrait she had come to Dublin to see, the portrait of "Mary, Countess of Erne". The attendant winked saying, "There would be no mistaking you, would there then?  It's those eyes, I'd be thinking."

Mary, Countess of Erne, was born Mary Hervey, daughter of Frederick Augustus Hervey,  Earl of Bristol and became the second wife of the much older John Creighton, the first Earl of Erne in 1778.  It was not a happy marriage.  The couple did officially  produce one daughter,  Caroline Creighton, but in 1781 Mary left her husband never to return to Ireland.   My aunt's great grandfather, Abraham Creighton, whose portrait she had been given by her father and which now is here with me in Australia,  was born later that year, most likely in Bath. And the cover-ups began.  

Did John Creighton, the old Earl, suspect that his beautiful young wife Mary had given birth to a son, and that the father of her child was none other than his own young son from his first marriage, Abraham? We will never know.  All that we do know is that before too long John Creighton would declare his son Abraham insane, that Abraham would be incarcerated for forty years in Brooke House, London, and that the official records would show that Abraham Creighton, second Earl of Erne, died without offspring.

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Midwinter's Night

Michael Creighton circa 1971
It is the longest night of the year,  midwinter in Australia and I wait for the sun to rise, far from the land of my ancestors.  It snowed today as I was driven up here from Sydney,  determined to be back home on my mountain to see this dawn.

It is midwinter's night in Australia but far from here it is midsummer's day.  Forty years ago for me too on this day it was midsummer.  On another mountain top, in another time and another place. It was June 21, 1971 and I was on the Spanish island of Ibiza.   Not yet twenty years old I danced on that day with the last of the hippies at the end of their long trail, dancing in the dawn amongst the ruins of a temple to a god whose name I never knew.

And I thought on that day of another midsummer's day; a day of which my father had spoken often - June 21, 1921. The day on which the man whose name I bear had died, his plane smashed into the sands of the Egyptian desert as the sun rose above the pyramids. They buried him at Heliopolis, ancient city of the sun.  Each year for many years now on this day I have thought for a moment about that young man, Michael Coombs; and I, like my father before me, have shed a tear or two.  And then the sun rises and the seasons roll on.

Thursday, June 9, 2011

Day Twenty Nine

Tonight I went on the hunt for information about Fitzmaurice Creighton, my great grandfather.  I discovered a United Kingdom Census record on Ancestry.com showing that in 1901 he is living in All Saints Hampshire, with his second wife Hilda.   But where is All Saints, Hampshire ? It is not a town that I could find.  However there is a church near Winchester of that name, not far from Kings Somborne where my grandfather John Henry David Creighton was Vicar.  That sounded promising, so I dived online again,  google searching.

I discovered that All Saints church is in the estate village of East Stratton. The East Stratton state is the property of the Baring family, one of the most influential banking families in the history of banking. I discovered that in 1901 the head of the Baring family was Thomas George Baring, Earl of Northcliffe.  And then came the "A-ha" moment, that now-familiar blast of cold air that comes barreling out the past and smacks you in the face when another moment of your own history reveals itself.  I saw that Baring's  daughter, Emma Jane,  had married Henry George Louis Crichton, younger brother of the fourth Earl of Erne, John Crichton.  And I had been told many years ago by my aunt in London that the fourth Earl of Erne was at that time supporting my grandfather and his family in a manner which a mere Vicar's stipend could never do.

But the exhilarating moment of revelation fractured into yet more questions and doubt.  What the hell was going on here as the Victorian era was drawing to a close, a new century was dawning and the old feudal order was about to fade forever.  Why was the Earl of Erne supporting my grandfather, the Vicar of King Somborne?  Why was my great-grandfather, a retired Colonel in the Royal Marines now in his late-sixties, living on the estate of the Earl of Erne's brother-in-law with his new young wife, still in her early twenties and with a daughter aged five.  And why did my grandfather, then in his forties, living only twenty miles from East Stratton have absolutely no idea of his father's young wife nor of the daughter she had born?   Will we ever know what was going on within the complexities of these lives, lives that I felt even more strongly now were still somehow bound together by those events in Ireland that had lead to Fitzmaurice Creighton's grandfather Abraham Creighton, the second Earl of Erne,  being locked away for forty years in Brooke House Asylum? Lives somehow bound together by those events that lead the Earls of Erne to change the spelling of the name from Creighton to Crichton? Events that had lead my grandfather to make his children swear never to return to Crom Castle, as his father had made him swear?

Thursday, June 2, 2011

Day Twenty Eight

The popular website Ancestry.com is proving to be quite an adventure, as I dive down increasingly unexpected rabbit-holes of my family history and usually end up resurfacing somewhere on Wikipedia where I find another piece of the jigsaw puzzle that leaves me wide-eyed in wonder at the perils of researching too deeply into the past.

A recent online adventure started with searching the records for Fitzmaurice Creighton,  my great grandfather, a colonel in the Royal Marines, born in Lymington, Hampshire in 1834, an outstanding horseman and with an eye for women that would eventually lead, so I had been told, to yet another scandal in the family.  The records on Ancestry.com at first sight seemed unexceptional.  Then I noticed something intriguing.  The Census Records of 1851 and 1881  show that he was born in 1834 or 1835, nothing too odd in that discrepancy, I thought.  But the Record for 1901 shows that he has mysteriously lost seven years and was born in 1841.  They also show that he now has a wife called Hilda B Hyde and one child, Vera.   In fact Fitzmaurice had another wife, Jane, who is not mentioned in that record and a number of children from that marriage including my grandfather John Henry David Creighton.

Fitzmaurice had married Hilda B. Hyde in 1895, at the age of sixty and had fathered Vera shortly after.  Hilda was only twenty-two.  It appears that Fitzmaurice may have conveniently shed a few years, perhaps telling the young Hilda that he was in his early fifties.  He was apparently very fit, very handsome and quite capable of getting away with this minor deception.  Quite endearing really.  The problem was that he had neglected to tell Hilda of his first wife Jane, who of course is my great grandmother and of the seven children he had fathered with her. Fitzmaurice was in fact a bigamist. And that was to have repercussions when the truth came out upon his death in 1913.  But that story is for another day.  In the meantime I decided to research further into Fitzmaurice's activities in Hampshire and the New Forest at the turn of the century.

Monday, May 30, 2011

Day Twenty Seven

Brooke House Asylum, London where  Abraham Creighton,  the second Earl of Erne was incarcerated for forty years.
The committal for insanity of Abraham Creighton by his father John, the First Earl of Erne, and his subsequent lifelong incarceration in Brooke House, London,  had ramifications for the title and the Crom Estates, including Crom Castle.  Abraham assumed the title in 1828 upon the death of his father, but the terms of his committal specified that neither the title nor the Crom estate would pass to his offspring. Both were passed to his nephew,John Creighton in 1842.  Abraham officially died without offspring.

In 1799 when the Stuart-Wortley family enquired as to the causes of Abraham Creighton's insanity, concerned that their son, James Archibald Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 1st Baron Wharncliffe, was to marry Caroline Creighton, daughter of John Creighton first Earl of Erne and Mary Hervey, daughter of the Frederick Augustus Hervey, Earl of Bristol , they were told by the Creighton family that Abraham's  insanity was not of the hereditary kind but had been caused "by immersion in a bath of mercury".

The Public Records Office of Ireland in The Erne Papers notes that  "Since the insanity was apparently not of an hereditary kind, it had the advantage to the Creighton family that, during the period 1828-1842 when the 2nd Earl held the title, his financial requirements were extremely modest (a maintenance allowance of c. £780 per annum in the 1830s), as indeed the 1st Earl's must also have been in the period 1785-1828. Because of the 2nd Earl's incapacity, a whole generation of marriage settlement charges was skipped. The money saved was used for purchases of land which were made from 1810 onwards and, eventually, for the building of the new Crom Castle. Somewhat surprisingly, the 2nd Earl died worth over £52,500 and was allowed to dispose of this large sum of money by will, which he did by leaving almost all of it to junior branches of his family. Earlier, his heir, the future 3rd Earl, had tried unsuccessfully to apply it to Crom Castle."

Monday, May 23, 2011

Day Twenty Six


In October 1798 committal papers  declaring  Abraham Creighton to be insane were signed by his father John Creighton, 1st Earl of Erne. 


Referring to the matter of the committal of Abraham Creighton The Lord Chancellor of Ireland, John Fitzgibbon later first Earl of Clare,  had written previously to King George 111  that noting  "all that remains now is for  the father to sign the papers of committal"  (cited in PRONI  Rhyss Williams unpublished papers).  It appears therefore that the declaration off Abraham's insanity may have been of some interest to George 111.  Is it of any significance that Abraham had previously disagreed with his father over the issue of Ireland being controlled from London by England and that, during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 seeking to end British control of Ireland,  in August of 1798 boats used by the revolutionaries had sailed from France and had landed on beaches in County Mayo and Donegal where the Earl of Erne had significant property holdings?  Following the failed rebellion the trial of several important supporters of the uprising took place in the Court House in Lifford.  Abraham Creighton  was MP for Lifford in the Irish parliament from 1790 to 1798.

Following the committal  Abraham Creighton spent the remainder of his life in Brooke House Asylum  London,until his death in 1842. Though incarcerated in Brooke House he assumed the title of Earl of Erne upon his father's death in 1828.


Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Day Twenty Five

Today whilst checking the Wikipedia entry on Abraham Creighton, the second Earl of Erne, I noticed that new information hasadded recently to the entry.  It now appears that Abraham was a prominent member of Kildare Street Club.

This Club, founded in 1782, eventually became a bastion of the Anglo Irish Protestant Ascendancy, but in its early days included many individuals, including members of the aristocracy, who were deeply opposed to the British rule of Ireland. 

Members of The Kildare Street Club included the MP Arthur O'Connor who embraced the Irish Republican movement, becoming a member of the Society of United Irishmen in 1796.   In the wake of the French Revolution and inspired by the Enlightenment ideals of the American Revolution O'Connor and Lord Edward Fitzgerald petitioned France for aid in support of an Irish revolution to end British monarchical rule.  Lord Fitzgerald was also a member of the Kildare Street Club and a close friend of Abraham Creighton having studied together as young men.  By the mid 1790's it seems clear that Abraham Creightons politics were moving in a direction that his father, the first Earl of Erne, a staunch supporter of the Hanoverian King George, a believer in the necessity of continued British rule and a pillar of the Protestant Ascendancy would have found deeply disturbing.  Ireland at this time is on the brink of armed revolution, British rule is under threat and a clash between father and son seems inevitable.

Monday, May 16, 2011

Day Twenty Four

Abraham is a common name in the Creighton family up until the death of the Abraham the second Earl and the subsequent change in spelling from Creighton to Crichton following Abraham's death in 1842.
The Wikipedia entry on Abraham the second Earl Erne clearly shows this.  At one time in the mid 1790s  there are two Abraham Creightons sitting as MP for Lifford. These are  
  1. Abraham Creighton, elder son of John the first Earl of Erne. This Abraham , who  was declared insane in September 1798, was incarcerated in Brookes House Lunatic Asylum London until his death in June 1842.  Although inheriting the title Earl Erne and the Crom estate upon the death of his fathe in 1826, the pappers committing him to Lunacy ensured  that neither the title nor the estate could pass to his descendants , passing instead to the Earl's younger son, John, who was made Governor of Hurst Castle, Lymington in 1801, by Royal decree.
  2. and his uncle Abraham, the first Earl's younger brother. 
Both of these  Abraham Creightons vigorously opposed the Earl's views on Irish unification with England and argued that Ireland should maintain its own parliament with increased rights given to Catholic Irish. Abraham believed that British insistence on unification  would result in bloodshed and tragedy for the Irish people.

.

Saturday, May 14, 2011

Day Twenty Three

Abraham Creighton, born in Ireland about 1782, died in Lymington in 1847.  This area adjoining the New Forest appears to have become a geographical focus for the family throughout the nineteenth century, commencing in 1801 when John Creighton the younger brother of Abraham Creighton second Earl of Erne  (1765-1842) was appointed governor of Hurst Castle.

This map shows four places which will be investigated as I attempt to catch glimpses of these long gone ancestors. 
  • 1. Lymington, where my great -great-great grandfather Abraham Creighton dies in 1847
  • 2. Milford-on-Sea where Abraham's son Fitzmaurice is born to his second wife Constance in 1835
  • 3.Hurst Castle In 1801 Colonel John Creighton,  the second son of John, first Earl of Erne and  younger brother of Abraham, the second Earl,  was made Governor of Hurst Castle.
  • Nettley Castle ;bought by Henry, the younger brother of the Third Earl of Erne

Friday, May 13, 2011

Day Twenty Two

This information from an online genealogy site might prove to be a small breakthrough in the quest to unravel the mysteries of the Creighton  family.

It shows two records neither of which I had been aware of.  One records the death of Abraham Creighton, father of Fitzmaurice Creighton , in Lymington in 1847.  This was no great surprise and is in accord with many other pieces of information I have.  Of more interest is his birth in Ireland about 1782.  

The question of who were Abraham Creighton's parents is the unanswered question.   And there are no records that have been found that provide an answer to this. Why?



         

Monday, April 25, 2011

Day Twenty One


The courtship of John Creighton and Jean Cordingley revolved around life at "The Big House" built by her father Harold Havenden Cordingley  on "Mihi",  the sheep grazing station he established thirty kilometres ouside Armidale in the early twentieth century . 

Friday, April 22, 2011

Day Twenty

This photograph of Jean Cordingley was taken in Armidale in 1935 shortly after she met my father John  Creighton.

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Day Nineteen

John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton met my mother Jean Cordingley in Armidale some time in 1936.  He  was the newly arrived Manager of the new radio station 2AD, she was  the daughter of a well known local grazing family living on family property "Mihi"

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

Day Eighteen

A few weeks ago while searching online for references to my father, John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton,  I came across a new website.  It celebrates the 75th anniversary of the opening of Radio Station 2AD on February 5, 1936  in Armidale in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.

My father was the first manager of 2AD.  I already knew this of course,  having been brought up on the radio tales he broadcast in Armidale where he met my mother Jean Cordingley of  Mihi during those days many years before my birth in 1951.  However I did not know the exact date of the launch.

How strange it is that I had begun compiling  these Chronicles on the very day of this 75th anniversary.   I had launched this blog and had written the introductory page about  The Creighton Chronicles on February 5, 2011. 

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Day Seventeen


“The Story of Michael and Mary” a radio script 
by John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton,   
first broadcast in Sydney, June 20, 1935.

At about 5 o’clock on a certain evening in December, 1917, a fog hung heavily round a lovely old Georgian home in Norfolk on the East Coast of England.  It swirled in ghostly eddies across neatly kept tennis courts and croquet lawns and it wreathed silvery shapes across the bare branches of elm trees.  Moisture dripped incessantly from ivy covered walls and condensed upon window panes.

Cold. Dark. Dreary was that particular night, but from inside this Georgian home came sounds of revelry. The windows, in spite of the fog, threw out a blaze of soft golden light.  Yes, a party was most certainly in progress.  Screams of delight came from the big dining room.  On its hands and knees was a curious object covered by a polar bear skin.  The animal’s head, with half open mouth forming a most lifelike imitation of the real thing. On its back sat a little girl.  Surrounding it were children of every age from three to ten and behind, and just beyond the flickering candlelight stood a group of grown ups. inntermingled with proud mamas (there were not many fathers there that night for they were  away at the War)  were a fair sprinkling of young Flying Corps officers of a Home Defence Night Flying Squadron.  Flying was washed out for the night for the weather was too thick even for the Zeppelins – and besides it was Christmas Eve.

Suddenly the curious beast gave a heave.  Off came the little girl, off came the polar bear skin and there emerged a young man of maybe nineteen, with laughing brown eyes and very ruffled, very black hair.  He was wearing the uniform of the Royal Flying Corps and the wings on his tunic were very new indeed.

A few hours later a scene was enacted in the Great Hall of this old Georgian home – by chance it happened almost under the mistletoe. The players were this lad of nineteen and a girl called Mary.  Mary was 18 and very beautiful.  “Michael” she said “ here is your Christmas present from me. Will you promise to wear it  always and whenever you look at it, think of me?”  “Always, Mary” said Michael. "Always"  The present was a gold wristwatch.

That one short night is the end of Scene One.

Scene Two is a few weeks later.  The aerodrome of a night flying squadron in France.  A group of pilots are standing in a hangar.  Three twin engine bombers are ticking over in the darkness outside: the squadroin clock is also ticking over, its big hand approaching the hour of 8.30.  “Is that clock right, Michael?”  asked a certain chap who had witnessed the little scene in the Geoirgian home that foggy Christmas Eve.

“Well. Here’s the right time anyway.” said Michael, looking at his gold wrist watch and thinking of Mary.

A few moments later the first machine roared out into the darkness, followed by the second and the third.  Circling round the aerodrome, they found each other and manouvred into flying formation then gaining height they flew eastward toward the Rhine valley. Patches of countryside beneath them showed almost white in the fitful moonlight.  Here and there a dark splash told of a field or the gleam of a railway told that their course was right.  Not many lights showed beneath.  It did not do for a town to advertise itself in that way in those dark days.

On they went, flying at 8000 feet now, each with sixteen 112 pound bombs.  The further they entered enemy territory the more careless did townspeople on the earth below seem to be in the matter of screening  their lights, till finally away on the horizon appeared almost a blaze of light.  As the three machines approached, warning must have been given ahead for, like brilliants dropping off the thread on which they hung, the illuminations of this city went out by whole streets and districts at a time.  In the north east corner of the town the glow from factory chimneys could not be damped in time. Towards this glow Michael led his little party. Suddenly a dozen searchlights stabbed the sky, sweeping to and fro, hesiating a moment on a fragment of cloud, but always searching, searching, searching.  One picked the little formation up and instantly others focused on their target.  Came gunfire, came puffs of smoke.  From the ground it seemed as if those lhree little silverfish must surely be hit.  But slipping sliding, two dodged the searchlights.  The third dropped a parachute flair and while the searchlights followed it down, made good his escape – driving lower and lower all the time.

The two machines first out of the searchlights glare dropped their bombs, which fell wide of the target and then beat it for home.

Michael in the third machine noticed this and dived lower still, the engines throttled back.  Citizens of the town congratulated themselves that the hostile aircraft had been driven off: congratulated themselves until with a roar of engines Michael opened up only a few hundred feet above their rooftops.  There was a shattering roar as his observer dropped a salvo of bombs into doomed factory in the northeast corner.  Twice did Michael return and at his third coming, the city’s railway station was wrecked.

Back on their aerodrome, the crew of the other two machines waited anxiously for the well known throb of a twin engined machine returning to roost.  And return it did, riddled bullets and scarcly able to fly.  Out jumped Michael, pulled  off his flying helmet and his brown eyes were laughing and his hair was ruffled just like the night he had played Polar Bears.  He looked at gold watch.   “”11.30.  Anyone care for a drink, chaps?”, Mike said and then his face grew suddenly serious.  Perhaps he was thinking of Mary.

For his actions on that night Michael Coombs was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, the first of many awards he would receive during this War.

Here is the third scene of this little story.  Two years have passed.  Once more a group of men are talking, talking in hushed tones although the sun is shining bright and they are out in the open air.  They are standing on the field of  the Heliopolis Aerodrome.  Just audible above their voices is the hum of an aeroplane in the distance, flying high above the Pyramids and the Sphinx.  “What a mess.” Said one.  “Did you know him?” asked another.  “No, not well.  Did well in the War I believe”

The mess referred to was a broken thing, flattened into the ground: the engines sunk two two feet into the hard Egyptian earth.  Underneath one engine, had been a pilot, crushed by the very machine bore him aloft.  Some weeks back in London I spoke to one of those who been there the day that Mike’s plane had fallen one thousand feet from the sky, for I was not there when my friend died.  He told me that all they found was his left hand and part of an arm.  On the wrist of that arm was a gold watch.

Back in England there is to this day a girl grown prematurely to middle-aged womanhood.  On her wrist is a gold watch stopped at 11.15 stopped at the moment of Michael’s death.  That was on 20th June 1920.  She doesn’t realize it has stopped, because for her too, time stopped at that moment.  Michael’s Mary has never married.

Some years later on my way to India, I returned to Egypt.  It didn’t take long to find what I was looking for in the Military Cemetery at Heliopolis.  They had mounted the propeller shaft that crushed him above the simple white cross that marked his grave and it stood glinting in the early morning desert sun.  On the cross was a simple inscription  “Flight Lieutenant Herbert Millhouse Coombs DFC. RFC. RAF.  Greater love hath no man”

“Herbert?”, do I hear you ask.  Yes my friend’s  real name was Herbert, but to those of  us who knew him well he was Michael or Mike and in our most private times together I would call him Kael, old Gaelic,  so I am told,  for “mighty warrior”. My Kael.

I remember standing there for a while.  Then in the glaring sunlight I shrugged my shouldsers, turned and walked away.  I paused just once to look back and if there were a few tears in my eyes – what of it?  Perhaps it was the memory of a lad with laughing brown eyes and ruffled black hair, perhaps the memory of a Polar Bear skin, perhaps of searchlights and night flights and gunfire over Germany; or of cocktails and laughter and dancing in Paris, in Athens, Cairo, Constantinople, the Riviera and in Italy.  Or perhaps it was the horror of what Mike and I had seen in South Russia; perhaps memories too of a small white dog, who died tired I think of waiting for his Master who never came home, and of the words on his grave -  “He flies alone now in Shadowland, a shadow also, chasing shadows”.  Or was it the memories of a woman to whom I had returned a gold wrist watch on the back of which was inscribed “Always”

But those days are over now.  It is all just water under the bridge.

Monday, April 18, 2011

Day Sixteen


"The Story of Rip van Winkle"  - an episode of a series  for radio
by John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton, 
first broadcast in Sydney, 1935

An event of some considerable importance took place in a certain country home about the summer of 1912. There was born into a world of aristocratic parents some four or five blue-blooded long pedigreed Sealyham puppies.

The event took place in the ancestral stables and it was decreed by their pedigree that each male puppy’s name should begin with an R.  So arrived Rip van Winkle of Twyford, who we will now call Rip … and hurry along with the story.

The scene changes to a year later.  Rip has become the adored possession of a school boy, and as the months slipped by, these two became inseparable.  During school holidays, wherever the boy went, there, like a little white shadow flitting behind, went Rip.  No nose was so black and wet as Rip’s: no nose so quick to detect the presence of a rat or rabbit on their innumerable ferreting expeditions; no brain and body so alert; no eyes so brownly faithful as those of Rip van Winkle.

Three times a year when term time came round and the school boxes were dragged out, it was a dismal business for Rip, for he knew the time of parting was at hand … two or three weary months to wait before the next school holidays brought this lad his Master back again  from school, and opened the gate to more glorious adventures in the woods and fields. So until the very last minute, he would sit on the piled up boxes that always heralded this anguished parting, and if his chin dropped on his outstretched paws, and a wistful look came into those brown eyes, well it was but a reflection of his young Master’s feelings.

Came the War and still term time and holidays alternated in spasms of despair and exquisite joy, until one day at the end of 1917, his Master now grown to man of nearly 18, came home in most peculiar clothes.  Gone were the grey flannel trousers and worn sports coat, the pockets of which had always carried a varied assortment from bits of string to dead rabbits.  Gone was the homely smell of those clothes Rip knew and loved so well … in their place - polished field boots that squeaked a little and brightly shining buttons and a leather cap.  All this was bewildering, so Rip sniffed them with caution - decided they were absurd, but accepted them anyway, for after all it was his Master wearing them.
         
Came more preparations for departure.  Rip knew the signs only too well, so once more he hid amongst the luggage, hoping perhaps to be taken away with it, but this time his master picked him up and hugged hugged, kissed him on his black wet nose and gave him to the Missus of the house, saying “Look after the little chap, Mother, while I am away”

It was nice to be made a fuss of like that, if, Rip thought, a trifle undignified.  So his Master went away again  and as he disappeared down the long drive, Rip who was still in the arms of the Missus, looked up into her face and with a very pink, hot tongue kissed her on the cheek.  “funny” he thought “The kiss tasted salty”  The Missus of the house was crying, but that was only after his Master had gone.

Months dragged by - a year actually in a dog’s life and at length the great day came as it always had.  Rip knew all about it -  for had he heard them talking in the house and had they not said “Master is coming home””  He knew alright for he hadn’t lived near 7 years for nothing and 7 human years count as 50 in a dog’s life.

Yes, the day arrived, and he came home.  For Rip, the dignity of 50 years was forgotten; like a mad thing he tore round the house - upstairs, downstairs, through the servants quarters, round the halls, into all the rooms; out into the tennis court he went, round and round in circles and if he paused for a split second in his mad rush back to the house, he was only behaving in the manner of his kind and all of us most answer nature’s call.  Straight as an arrow he finally flung himself into his Master’s arms to lie there, shivering and crying with joy.  Such is the love of a dog.

The next time Master went away Rip went too and lived with him in quarters on a certain aerodrome in Norfolk.  Halcyon days were those … Rip had always liked motoring, but flying!  Here was something different. 

Whenever possible he would take to the air with his Master - sometimes in the big machine he would actually sit behind his master on someone else’s lap, and stick his head out over the side of the machine.  Yes those were his greatest days and nights too, with the wind dragging the hair back from his head and blowing his lips away from his teeth … he presented a spectacle enough to scare even the biggest and most ferocious nightmare rat.

Sometimes he was not allowed to fly.  On those occasions he would meet each machine as it taxied in, having watched it circle round the aerodrome.  If it did not contain his Master, then he would meet the next.  Rip became quite famous.  He became the Squadron mascot.; he undertook long flights on missions into enemy territory; he even recognized certain types of machines.  In fact he became quite air-minded, a pioneer in those early days of flight.

Finally, the war ended and the parting of the ways came again.  Once again Rip, now a fairly elderly gentleman, went back to the scene of his youth.  Somehow though he never settled down.  The Missus of the house couldn’t even comfort him.  He would sit out on the tennis court and listen for aeroplanes.  If one flew low over the garden, he would get excited and crane his neck for a first view before it disappeared behind the trees.

Would his Master never come home?  He wasn’t to know to know that his Master was far away in South Russia, fighting in the dark days of the Great Russian Revolution.  His little  cold black nose grew hot and dry, his soft brown eyes grew dim with age … but still he could hear aeroplanes and dream aeroplanes.  Why wouldn’t his Master come home before it was too late?

When the pink May trees at the end of the garden was bursting into bud and the lilac was in bloom down by the stables where Rip was born, and the air was full of the smell of spring, this schoolboy , grown prematurely experienced to a  man of 22 came home and he said to the Missus of the house “Where Mother is Rip? Rip van Winkle?”

“Come” she said “I will show you”.  Taking his arm she led him up the path beside the tennis court where Rip had watched for aeroplanes, to the pink May tree and beneath that tree was a stone slab on which was written in black letters …

RIP
Here lies Rip van Winkle who died of a lonely heart.
Now flies alone in Shadowland, himself a shadow, chasing shadows.

“I understand”, said the Missus of the house .. “I’ll leave you two alone.  Tea is to be served in half  an hour”  ‘
 

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Day Fifteen


On January 18, 1934,  John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton, fleeing a painful divorce in London,  arrived in Sydney, Australia,  on board the SS Ormonde, disembarking at Circular Quay.    In his immigration papers he described his profession simply as "Gentleman."

He rented a flat in "Manar" on Macleay Street, Kings Cross and commenced a new life as a writer and  popular radio personality on Sydney stations 2GB, 2BL, 2FC and 2CH in those golden days of radio.

He told the tales of his time as a pilot in the First World War and of his travels into the  last  brutal days of the Russian Revolution, of pioneering the London to Cairo Aerial Route Number 1 and of his deep friendship with Michael Coombs after whom he named me so many years later.

Friday, February 25, 2011

Day Fourteen

In 1835, Lt Colonel Fitzmaurice Creighton, son of Abraham Creighton,  father of John Henry David Creighton, grandfather of John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton and great grandfather of John Michael Creighton  was born in Lymington, Southampton.

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Day Thirteen

In 1801 Colonel John Creighton,  the second son of John, first Earl of Erne and  younger brother of Abraham, the second Earl,  was made Governor of Hurst Castle, Lymington, Southampton. 

His son, John Creighton, became the third Earl of Erne upon the death of  the second Earl, Abraham Creighton in 1848.  The official records show that Abraham Creighton , having been declared insane by his father in October 1798, died without issue.

The third Earl of Erne changed the spelling of the family name to Crichton and his son, John Henry Crichton,  became the fourth Earl of Erne in 1885.


Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Day Twelve

John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton photographed with his elder sister Molly in 1903 at the Vicarage in Kings Somborne, in the Diocese of Winchester.

In his memoirs he wrote  "Although my father (John Henry David Creighton) officially received only a Vicar's small stipend we managed in those days  to maintain a surprisingly substantial household and staff."

These household costs were apparently met by the fourth Earl of Erne.  Why?

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Day Eleven


Edward Stuart Talbot was Bishop of Winchester during the period when John Henry David Creighton was Vicar at Kings Somborne 

Talbot's  grandmother was Caroline Creighton,  daughter of John Creighton, First Earl of Erne and Mary Hervey, daughter of Frederick Augustus Hervey, fourth Earl of Bristol.

Talbot maintained a close relationship with John Henry David Creighton.

Monday, February 21, 2011

Day Ten

John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton was born in The Vicarage of Kings Somborne, Hampshire on January 11, 1900.

His father John Henry David Creighton was Vicar of Kings Somborne, Hampstead in diocese of Winchester.

Sunday, February 20, 2011

Day Nine

John Creighton, 1st Earl Erne,  was born 1731. He married twice and Abraham Creighton, his eldest son by his first wife, Catherine Howard,  became second Earl of Erne on his death in 1828.

Friday, February 18, 2011

Day Eight

Lady Elizabeth Hervey, "Bess", was the sister of Mary Hervey, who married John Creighton, the First Earl of Erne'.  Bess became notorious as the live-in companion of both Georgiana Duchess of Devonshire and also of Georgiana's husband the Duke of Devonshire after leaving her husband John Vere Foster in 1781.  

In that  same year Mary Hervey left John Creighton and the two sisters lived for a  short period  in Bath with an aunt. It was in Bath that Bess and Mary became acquainted with Georgiana.

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Day Seven

Captain Fitzmaurice de Vere Creighton,  ADC to Chulalongkorn, King of Siam,  and head of the Siamese Military College until 1891, was the elder son of Colonel Fitzmaurice Creighton

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Day Six


Caroline Creighton, daughter of John Creighton  first Earl of Erne and his second, considerably younger wife, Mary Hervey,  became an accomplished artist.

This work by Caroline Creighton is held in the Tate Gallery and is assumed to be a self portrait

Who is the half-concealed male figure in the background? Does the answer to the family mystery lie in this portrait?

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Day Five

Mary Hervey, daughter of  Frederick Augustus Hervey, Earl of Bristol and Bishop of Derry, became the second wife of John Creighton, first Earl of Erne in 1778

Mary was 23, John 53.  John had two sons by his first wife, Abraham and John. Mary bore him a daughter, Caroline

The marriage did not last and Mary left Crom in 1781 taking her child with her.

Monday, February 14, 2011

Day Four

John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton flew with the Royal Flying Corp in the First World War.

After the war he continued in the Royal Air Force, pioneering the London-Cairo Aerial Route#1 until 1921. His flying partner in these years was Michael Coombs

Thirty years later John would name his only son after Michael

Sunday, February 13, 2011

Day Three


The spelling of the family name has changed over time.

The original spelling used by the Earls of Erne, including Abraham the second Earl, was Creighton.  

Upon the death of Abraham his nephew, John,  became the Third Earl and the family changed the spelling from Creighton to Crichton around about 1872. What precipitated the change?



Sunday, February 6, 2011

Day Two


The portrait above was long held in London by my father's sister, my much loved aunt Joey,  and is now here with me in Australia.  On the back is an inscription "Abraham Creighton, Earl of Erne".  True or false?

The question of exactly who this particular Abraham Creighton was and who his father was lies at the heart of the family mystery. Or rather it is one of the family mysteries,  for there are many.

I was told by my father's sister Joey in London that this portrait was of her great grandfather, Abraham.  My father, Joey's brother, John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton was born on January 11, 1900.  My grandfather was John Henry David Creighton, born in 1870. My great grandfather was Fitzmaurice Creighton, born in 1835. The portrait is of Fitzmaurice's father so Joey told me.  This would mean therefore that my great-great grandfather was this Abraham Creighton. But I do not yet know exactly when or where he was born.


Saturday, February 5, 2011

Day One


I no longer know what this story is about.


This family history began simply enough as an attempt to discover why my father, John  Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton, and his elder sister were made to swear by their father never to return to Crom Castle, the ancestral seat of their family,  the Earls of Erne,  nor attempt to discover the truth of the thing that had happened there.


For many years I have carried  from place to place a number of  old leather cases filled with family papers. Within these were the usual collection of faded  family photographs and newspaper cuttings; albums, scrapbooks, files of official documents and personal letters and those odd little mementos of lives richly lived and fondly remembered.

Also here were the genealogies of the Earls of Erne, some of these copied from the official peerages of Great Britain and Ireland; others, differing in their details, carefully handwritten by aging aunts and cousins eager to pass on to me their knowledge of our family's past. Amongst this collection is also a small golden seal , with the Creighton crest engraved upon it.  This was given to me by my father and came, so I was told, from Crom Castle many years ago.


I had looked through those leather cases only occasionally, amused, only half interested.  Sometimes I added some new snippet of information that I had come across. In recent years I began using the internet to fill in gaps, but for the most part these things had remained untouched, ignored. Their secrets lay sleeping and the seductions of the present outweighed the mysteries of the past.  Once I had  attempted a telling of the family story.  I started a book. I  named it The Sons of Abraham for it seemed that the central mystery concerned a Creighton of that name, possibly the second Earl of Erne, who had been declared insane  and incarcerated for forty years by his father John Creighton, the First Earl. But again, more immediate concerns drew me away.

Tonight,  it seems those voices from the past call once more.  I have decided to go back, although time has swept so much away, memories are gone,  facts  are covered over or forgotten or retold,  records lost or destroyed.  In the twenty first century the historical narrative is dead.  There are only glimpses left now.  Therefore each day I shall make a record of one of those glimpses. 

So this now is a chronicle of glimpses, of mere fragments, of disconnected moments recorded in no particular order then flung out into the social networks of this age.  There will be resonances, associations, interpretations, myths, patterns, coincidences, breakthroughs, dead ends and even perhaps some facts.

But there will be no story, for that would conceal the truth.


Let's start with the easy stuff. I was born on 1 November, 1951, the son of John Leslie Fitzmaurice Creighton and his second wife, Jean Cordingley, in St Luke's Hospital, Rushcutters Bay, Sydney.

I was christened John Michael Windsor Creighton at St Marks Anglican Church, Darling Point , where this photo was taken.


I was named John after my father and after his father and after many John Creightons over many, many years.  I was named Michael in memory of Michael Coombs with whom my father had flown in the Royal Flying Corp during the First World War.  And I was named Windsor after my mother's mother's mother who was the the sister of Thomas Other Windsor who inherited the title Earl of Plymouth in 1903,  This Other Windsor  family I knew very little bout  though not for want of my mother trying to impart her knowledge.  I had always felt I was a Creighton first and foremost and that I had little need of knowledge of another ancestral line of blue bloods.  One mob of them quite enough, though there had much discussion around the family dining table about how the current English royal family had somehow "nicked" our  family name  in 1914 to hide their Hanoverian bloodline.  I thought it was a load of cobblers and totally ignored it.  I would compile The Creighton Chronicles,  my male bloodline stretching back one thousand years.